"thenken" meaning in All languages combined

See thenken on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

Forms: thenketh [present, singular, third-person], thenkende [participle, present], thoght [first-person, indicative, past, singular, third-person], ithoght [participle, past]
Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} thenken, {{enm-verb|thenketh|thenkende|thoght|ithoght}} thenken (third-person singular simple present thenketh, present participle thenkende, first-/third-person singular past indicative thoght, past participle ithoght)
  1. alternative spelling of thinken Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: thinken
    Sense id: en-thenken-enm-verb-P1sjB528 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Old Dutch]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þankijan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|odt|frk|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*þankijan}} Proto-West Germanic *þankijan Head templates: {{head|odt|verb}} thenken Inflection templates: {{odt-conj-wk1|thenk|irr=j-present}} Forms: present weak [table-tags], thenken [infinitive], thenco [first-person, present, singular], thencon [first-person, present, singular], thāhta [first-person, past, singular], thenkis [present, second-person, singular], thāhtos [past, second-person, singular], thenkit [present, singular, third-person], thāhta [past, singular, third-person], thencun [first-person, plural, present], thāhton [first-person, past, plural], thenkit [plural, present, second-person], thāhtot [past, plural, second-person], thencunt [plural, present, third-person], thāhton [past, plural, third-person], thenke [first-person, present, singular], thāhti [first-person, past, singular], thāhtis [past, second-person, singular], thenke [present, singular, third-person], thāhti [past, singular, third-person], thenkin [first-person, plural, present], thāhtin [first-person, past, plural], thāhtit [past, plural, second-person], thenkin [plural, present, third-person], thāhtin [past, plural, third-person], thenki [present, singular], thenkit [plural, present], participle [plural], thenkendi [present], thāht [past], githāht [past]
  1. to think
    Sense id: en-thenken-odt-verb-ci5lfH8k Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Old High German]

Forms: denken [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną, akin to Old Saxon thenkian, Old Dutch thenken, Old English þencan, Old Norse þekkja, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þagkjan). Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*þankijan}} Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*þankijaną}} Proto-Germanic *þankijaną, {{cog|osx|thenkian}} Old Saxon thenkian, {{cog|odt|thenken}} Old Dutch thenken, {{cog|ang|þencan}} Old English þencan, {{cog|non|þekkja}} Old Norse þekkja, {{cog|got|𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þagkjan) Head templates: {{head|goh|verb}} thenken
  1. to think
    Sense id: en-thenken-goh-verb-ci5lfH8k Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thenketh",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenkende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoght",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ithoght",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thenken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thenketh",
        "2": "thenkende",
        "3": "thoght",
        "4": "ithoght"
      },
      "expansion": "thenken (third-person singular simple present thenketh, present participle thenkende, first-/third-person singular past indicative thoght, past participle ithoght)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "thinken"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of thinken"
      ],
      "id": "en-thenken-enm-verb-P1sjB528",
      "links": [
        [
          "thinken",
          "thinken#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thenken"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "dink"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "denk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
              "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
              "word": "dänke"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negerhollands",
              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "denk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negerhollands",
              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "dink"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negerhollands",
              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "diṅk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negerhollands",
              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "diṅg"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negerhollands",
              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "diṅ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Aukan",
              "lang_code": "djk",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "denki"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
                  "lang_code": "jvn",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "dèngki"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Saramaccan",
                  "lang_code": "srm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tínga"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
              "lang_code": "srn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "denki"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "denken"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "dink"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "denk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
              "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
              "word": "dänke"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negerhollands",
              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "denk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negerhollands",
              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "dink"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negerhollands",
              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "diṅk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negerhollands",
              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "diṅg"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negerhollands",
              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "diṅ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Aukan",
              "lang_code": "djk",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "denki"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
                  "lang_code": "jvn",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "dèngki"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Saramaccan",
                  "lang_code": "srm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tínga"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
              "lang_code": "srn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "denki"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "dinken"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "lang_code": "li",
          "word": "dinke"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "word": "denken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þankijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þankijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þankijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "present weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 j-present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenco",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thencon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhta",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhta",
          "thahta#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenkis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhtos",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhtos",
          "thahtos#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenkit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhta",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhta",
          "thahta#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thencun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhton",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhton",
          "thahton#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenkit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhtot",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhtot",
          "thahtot#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thencunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhton",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhton",
          "thahton#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhti",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhti",
          "thahti#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhtis",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhtis",
          "thahtis#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhti",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhti",
          "thahti#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenkin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhtin",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhtin",
          "thahtin#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhtit",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhtit",
          "thahtit#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenkin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhtin",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhtin",
          "thahtin#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenkit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenkendi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāht",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāht",
          "thaht#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githāht",
      "links": [
        [
          "githāht",
          "githaht#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "thenken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thenk",
        "irr": "j-present"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "id": "en-thenken-odt-verb-ci5lfH8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thenken"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Alemannic German",
          "lang_code": "gsw",
          "word": "tenke"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cimbrian",
              "lang_code": "cim",
              "word": "dénkhan"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mòcheno",
              "lang_code": "mhn",
              "word": "denken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Bavarian",
          "lang_code": "bar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "denken"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "denken",
          "word": "דענקען"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "word": "denken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þankijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þankijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þankijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thenkian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thenkian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "thenken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thenken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þencan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þencan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þekkja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þekkja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þagkjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną, akin to Old Saxon thenkian, Old Dutch thenken, Old English þencan, Old Norse þekkja, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þagkjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "denken",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "thenken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "id": "en-thenken-goh-verb-ci5lfH8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thenken"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thenketh",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenkende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoght",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ithoght",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thenken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thenketh",
        "2": "thenkende",
        "3": "thoght",
        "4": "ithoght"
      },
      "expansion": "thenken (third-person singular simple present thenketh, present participle thenkende, first-/third-person singular past indicative thoght, past participle ithoght)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "thinken"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of thinken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thinken",
          "thinken#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thenken"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "dink"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "denk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
              "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
              "word": "dänke"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negerhollands",
              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "denk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negerhollands",
              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "dink"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negerhollands",
              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "diṅk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negerhollands",
              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "diṅg"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negerhollands",
              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "diṅ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Aukan",
              "lang_code": "djk",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "denki"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
                  "lang_code": "jvn",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "dèngki"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Saramaccan",
                  "lang_code": "srm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tínga"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
              "lang_code": "srn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "denki"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "denken"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "dink"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "denk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
              "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
              "word": "dänke"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negerhollands",
              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "denk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negerhollands",
              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "dink"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negerhollands",
              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "diṅk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negerhollands",
              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "diṅg"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negerhollands",
              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "diṅ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Aukan",
              "lang_code": "djk",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "denki"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
                  "lang_code": "jvn",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "dèngki"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Saramaccan",
                  "lang_code": "srm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tínga"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
              "lang_code": "srn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "denki"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "dinken"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "lang_code": "li",
          "word": "dinke"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "word": "denken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þankijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þankijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þankijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "present weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 j-present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenco",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thencon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhta",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhta",
          "thahta#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenkis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhtos",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhtos",
          "thahtos#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenkit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhta",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhta",
          "thahta#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thencun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhton",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhton",
          "thahton#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenkit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhtot",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhtot",
          "thahtot#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thencunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhton",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhton",
          "thahton#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhti",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhti",
          "thahti#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhtis",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhtis",
          "thahtis#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhti",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhti",
          "thahti#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenkin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhtin",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhtin",
          "thahtin#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhtit",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhtit",
          "thahtit#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenkin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāhtin",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāhtin",
          "thahtin#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenkit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thenkendi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thāht",
      "links": [
        [
          "thāht",
          "thaht#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githāht",
      "links": [
        [
          "githāht",
          "githaht#Old_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "thenken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thenk",
        "irr": "j-present"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch basic verbs",
        "Old Dutch class 1 weak j-present verbs",
        "Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Dutch irregular verbs",
        "Old Dutch lemmas",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thenken"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Alemannic German",
          "lang_code": "gsw",
          "word": "tenke"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cimbrian",
              "lang_code": "cim",
              "word": "dénkhan"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mòcheno",
              "lang_code": "mhn",
              "word": "denken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Bavarian",
          "lang_code": "bar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "denken"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "denken",
          "word": "דענקען"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "word": "denken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þankijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þankijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þankijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thenkian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thenkian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "thenken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thenken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þencan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þencan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þekkja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þekkja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þagkjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną, akin to Old Saxon thenkian, Old Dutch thenken, Old English þencan, Old Norse þekkja, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þagkjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "denken",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "thenken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thenken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thenken meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
  "path": [
    "thenken"
  ],
  "section": "Old Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "thenken",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey); font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "thenken"
  ],
  "section": "Old Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "thenken",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.